ure
– 正则表达式¶
该模块实现相应CPython模块的子集,如下所示。更多信息,请参见
|CPython文档| python:re
.
该模块实现正则表达式操作。支持的正则表达式语法是CPython re
模块的一个子集(实际上是POSIX扩展正则表达式的子集)。
支持运营商为:
'.'
- 匹配任何字符。
'[]'
- 匹配字符集。支持单个字符和范围。
'^'
- Match the start of the string.
'$'
- Match the end of the string.
'?'
- Match zero or one of the previous entity.
'*'
- Match zero or more of the previous entity.
'+'
- Match one or more of the previous entity.
'??'
'*?'
'+?'
'|'
- Match either the LHS or the RHS of this operator.
'(...)'
- Grouping. Each group is capturing (a substring it captures can be accessed
with
match.group()
method).
不支持计数重复({m,n})、更高级断言、名称组等。
函数¶
-
ure.
search
(regex_str, string)¶ 在
string
中搜索 正则表达式对象 。与match
不同,这将首先搜索与正则表达式相匹配的字符串(若正则表达式固定,则字符串为0)。
-
ure.
sub
(regex_str, replace, string, count=0, flags=0)¶ Compile regex_str and search for it in string, replacing all matches with replace, and returning the new string.
replace can be a string or a function. If it is a string then escape sequences of the form
\<number>
and\g<number>
can be used to expand to the corresponding group (or an empty string for unmatched groups). If replace is a function then it must take a single argument (the match) and should return a replacement string.If count is specified and non-zero then substitution will stop after this many substitutions are made. The flags argument is ignored.
Note: availability of this function depends on
MicroPython port
.
-
ure.
DEBUG
¶ 标记值,显示有关已编译表达式的调试信息。
正则表达式对象¶
编译正则表达式。该类实例使用 ure.compile()
创建。
-
regex.
match
(string)¶ -
regex.
search
(string)¶ -
regex.
sub
(replace, string, count=0, flags=0)¶ 与模块级函数
match()
和search()
,sub
相似。若将同一正则表达式应用于多个字符串,则使用该方法会大大提高效率。
-
regex.
split
(string, max_split=-1)¶ 使用正则表达式拆分字符串。若给定,则指定将拆分的最大数量。返回字符串列表(若指定,则可能会有多达 max_split+1 个元素)。
Match 对象¶
匹配由 match()
和 search()
方法返回的对象。And passed
to the replacement function in sub()
.
-
match.
group
([index])¶ Return matching (sub)string. index is 0 for entire match, 1 and above for each capturing group. 返回匹配(子)字符串。若完全匹配 index 为0, 对于每个捕获组为1或更多。 仅支持数字组。
-
match.
groups
()¶ Return a tuple containing all the substrings of the groups of the match.
Note: availability of this method depends on
MicroPython port
.
-
match.
start
([index])¶ -
match.
end
([index])¶ Return the index in the original string of the start or end of the substring group that was matched. index defaults to the entire group, otherwise it will select a group.
Note: availability of these methods depends on
MicroPython port
.
-
match.
span
([index])¶ Returns the 2-tuple
(match.start(index), match.end(index))
.Note: availability of this method depends on
MicroPython port
.